Friday, September 14, 2007

Estelle Contraceptive Pils

adopt provisions which are expressed to the Public Libraries and General Archives

MINISTRY OF DEVELOPMENT

Exhibition His Majesty

LADY: It has long been claimed, do the public a general reform of the Archives and Library of the Kingdom. These priceless deposits. They keep, and secrets of the inner life of older generations and the most effective tests that concern the rights of individuals and the state, and the fruit of the experience of many centuries and treasures human wisdom, resent, one of the suspicious and wrong organization that was given at the founding, the other of the evils that always carry the neglect and incompetence, and all the vicissitudes that have passed desagracias in times of low illustration or days of ordeal for the national honor or to the institutions of the country. The various agreements reached during the glorious reign of VM for the purpose of promoting the advancement of science, literature and arts, could not cut the services that tarnish and sterilized Library and Public Records, organize the service at such establishments as to, scrupulously preserving their wealth of literature and making them the light of new needs, better methods and more concerted arrangement, meet the purposes of the institute which is mainly directed at facilitating and propagate the teachings and generous hand knowledge helpful.
a day may not be the coveted reform and immediately pick the fruit some of the provisions, consultation with a committee composed of educated people and jealous, I have the honor to submit for approval VM high according to the Coun-cil of Ministers. Aged evil, will be untold difficulties to uproot and great sacrifices. But of course the foundation urges they have to consolidate and where they should from successive reforms and improvements, to be safe from an imminent destruction of papers and documents pre-ciosísimos scattered throughout the peninsula and prepare it convenient for deposits which houses are worthy of a civilized nation. It is aimed to the attached draft decree: for him, without hurting acquired rights and ensuring that the nation will not miss what your property is indisputable, it creates a central general file where they will deposit the remains of other extinct or nearly abandoned corporations, is sent which are classified by their nature the Archives and Libraries; required academic conditions and warranties of fitness to occupy the seats of these establishments, depending on the nature of each one of them is formed of all employees with a voluntary body and immovable; and, finally, through the assistance of authorized persons who shall constitute a Board top of these classes, it may get more success in the resolutions and agreements as well as the unity necessary for the proper administration, subjects, Stomoxys a common center and government inspection of such supreme interest.
Without documents to prove the story, without scientific and literary treasures, no glory for a nation to preserve and use is his first opportunity obligations. Should you to the English nation VM to see decently guarded their own, witness the heroic efforts of our conquest and jealous guardians of the names and deeds of those illustrious men who raised his arm monarchies of Asturias and Leon, Aragon and Navarra, and spread the fame of his virtues and all the corners of the earth.
Madrid July 17, 1858 = LADY = ALRP VM, El Marques de Corvera.
ROYAL DECREE
In response to the reasons given by my Minister of Public Works in accordance with the Council of Ministers, I hereby decree as follows: Article 1
. º The Public Library and the General and Provincial Historical Archives subject today at the Ministry of Public Works and Facilities of this nature to be formed hereafter be under the immediate dependence of the Directorate of Public Instruction.
Section 2. º The existing Public Records, which have custody historical documents to be classified in general, provincial, and municipal and respect the acquired rights, will seek to add to them those who do not qualify for good-na conservation.
Article 3. No, It shall, moreover, spacious building, close to the court a central general file, which will meet from lue-go those of the four military orders and St. John of Jerusalem, in two languages Castile and Aragon, those of the Inquisition, those of the collegiate suppressed under the Concordat last Celebrated with His Holiness, and how-ments are considered useful, except as prevented in the previous article.
Government have the right thing to duly incorporate the Cen-tral deleted Archives of Chambers, Councils and their presidencies.
Article 4. No file was forwarded to the central, at the times and with the formalities established in the Regulations, all administrative roles of the Secretariats of the Cabinet, when the passage of time make them useless for instruction the busi-ness
Section 5. º E1 Government provide suitable means for the ascertainment of Archives, Libraries, books and documents away from their destination, which must correspond to the states, and add them to the stores where they can be useful public service.
Article 6. No Files In all these regulations shall govern each and rates. The rights will be met on the appropriate stamped paper.
Article 7. No Public libraries are the national, university, provincial schools and to "give those who by their institute or the circumstances of its foundation to be allocated to public education. Regarding the rest, that in whole or in part are supported with state funds, the Government shall exercise the inspection of her competence, as determined by the Regulations and shall, with special care, they are useful to those scholars, as well as that employees have the appropriate qualifications and requirements for the proper performance of their duties, all without impairing the legitimate rights or alter the provisions of clauses of its founding.
Article 8. º will be centralized and distributed, as the Regulations determine the amounts contained in budgets for the purchase of books.
Article 9. ° There will be a "General Regulations for the service of all public libraries.
Article 10. This will create a superior Board of Directors of Archives and Libraries of the Kingdom, consisting of a Chairman and eight Members.
President enjoy the salary of 50,000 reales and senior administrative rightful and, shall lie in the person of distinguished literary reputation and outstanding service to the state. Individuals are born
Directors of the School of Diplomacy and National Library.
Other Members, all of appoint-to the Government, are: Academic
A number of His-tory.
Two professors, one faculty and another. Higher education.
Three persons of recognized competence in this kind of knowledge. And an individual
Corps Archives and Libraries, which acts as Secretary.
These positions are honorary and free.
Article 11. The powers of the Board top directors:
1. ª Consult the Government on the establishment and classification of Archives and Library of the Kingdom, and the system more convenient for each of them. 2 nd
Give your opinion on all issues pertaining to the acquisition and change of books and documents.
3. ª examine and classify the background and credentials of employees, bringing the government a draft ranking general.
4. ª propose for the supply of vacant posts in the manner determined by the Regulation, as well as prizes or corrections that his conduct deserving employees.
5. ª Expose Government deems appropriate reforms for the best service in these fields.
6. First Review states that the heads periodically Archives and Libraries will give an account of work undertaken in these offices. 7th
And finally, report on any matter on which the Government saw fit to consult.
Article 12. It creates a body of Archivists, Librarians, which shall consist of three categories: The first of Archivists - Librarians.
Officer Second, and Third Assistants ". There will also be a Director of the National Library and Archive otro1 central general.
Article 13. Current employees of archives and libraries enter the body, and-ran classified according to the salary that you enjoy, titles, merit, and seniority. Article 14 shall be individuals
Corps and Assistant Professors of the School 'of Di-diplomatic bag, but neither will occupy in the ranking number, or accrue salary for their class.
Article 15. To enter the body from the publication of this decree will be required to have obtained the academic title of Archi-vero-Librarian.
Those who are graduates in Arts and can also be found suitable for the service of public libraries, but those who receive such a title below also confirm need for these positions, have won in the School of Diplomacy course Bibliography.
Article 16. Admission will be provided in the ul-esteem Square Aides category.
Promotions within the same category will be obtained by strict seniority, and each other, through competition among the bottom, choosing the government, a top recommendation of the Board of Directors, which shall give the short list Applicants who meet his opinion most deserving and services.
be reason for preference, other things being equal, having obtained a Bachelor of Arts or the Archivist-Librarian.
Article 17. In three vacancies Officers Librarians and they occur in the Libraries, the Government may, after hearing the above Board of Directors, provide one on a Doctor of Arts who has completed academic and economically tested the subject of bibliography, siel title after this decree, or in person written by his outstanding service or has given sufficient proof of fitness.
Admission will be always the last place in the respective category.
Article 18. Members of the Force may carry in addition to their destinations, provided that the permit and after consulting the Board of Directors above, any inspection service in the archives or libraries, or teaching at the Government School entrust them with the corresponding bonus. Article 19
Current employees carrying more than six years of service, or the meeting on, are in condition to claim the title of Librarian Archivist prior examina-tion of the subjects of the diplomatic career and pay half tuition fees.
Article 20 Individuals Corps Library archivists can not be separated from their jobs, but under judicial judg-ing them unfit to exercise their charges or gubernatorial record, made after hearing the opinion of the person concerned and top Board of Directors at which a declaration that does not meet this with homework their destination or their behavior is unworthy mo-ral of belonging to the Body.
Article 21. Is authorized my Minister of Development for the implementation of this de-concrete. Given in Palace
to July 17 of 1850. And eight .= Is the Royal hand initialed .= Development Minister, Rafael de Bustamante and Castilla.

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Royal decree creating a military library in each district with the statement quoted


MINISTRY OF WAR DECREE.

not be appropriate or decent that the English army is parked at the sight of the pro-gressive than towards the advancement of the art of war have taken most of Europe, has given the interim government last past August 24 that a committee of chiefs and officers of different arms or military institutes, military research called, move to ex-foreigners to acquire and spread de-as the knowledge that rivers are necessary to best serve the state and the ma-yor luster of the English arms.
But this measure alone is not sufficient to provide the military all the advantages and advances that the Government wishes if not accompanied by others that contribute to this end, it believed that none may be more effective than the creation of military libraries.
To that end, and wishing the interim government that these powerful means of instruction, that the army has lacked until now, to furnish all that is necessary and desirable, and confident of the good results in other producing nations, has come to declare, on behalf of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, as follows: Article 1
. No. It will create a library, military in the capital of each district.
Section 2. º The Minister of War is charged with the execution of this decree. Since at Madrid October 15, 1843 .= Joaquin Maria Lopez, Pre-sident. = EI Minister of War, Francisco Serrano.
Hon. Sir: In consequence of the stated in article 2. º the date of enactment of this military libraries, I presented the interim government the following statement to the establishment of the same v regime, and aware of it, has served approve it and have it observe, fulfill and keep all its parts. What order of the Government say to Your Excellency for your information and appropriate action. God preserve your Excellency many years. Madrid October 15, l843 .= Serrano.-Sr. chairman of the advisory board of war.

Instruction approved by the Provisional Government of the nation, as it refined the previous re order it.

GENERAL PROVISIONS.

1. No military will create a library in each district capital.
2. º These libraries are under the direction of the advisory board of guer-ra, which in this case is called protective gasket military libraries. The effect will a special business advisory board, which will be called bi-braries.
3. No. At this meeting will be subordinate employees and dependents to use the library, and shall cover the expenses, as well as the shortcomings that are noticed.
4. No. There will be a notebook in and out of books in each library, a gift-to be recorded all who enter, specifying their origin and pre-price, as well as leaving with expression of the plea or cause, and what-yan has produced for sale if to be doubled or tripled ed board has resolved its alienation.
5. No Every 15 days, give the chief librarian to the chief or officer in their respec-tive body (district) Llada detailed news of the movement of books that have been, and each month will to the committee pro-tective, and six will pass a magazine ta by the index, and rectify them. 6. º The magazine will be spent in Madrid the protective seal, and the chief district upper body whose charge is the library.
7. º Each library will have two stamps, one large enough to draw the covers, and another guy to do it different if-uncles of the text, so that each volume is sealed at least ten different sites. These labels must contain the royal arms and a sign that read such district military library.
8. º The libraries will be open without intermission from eight o'clock until no light can be read with na-tural.
9. º The protective seal, according to the library, bring the works to be purchased, provided that it is absolutely prohibited nin-guna do that is not military.
10. By the Ministry of War appropriate measures be taken to the Interior provided that the national inter-library to the military Guen military works there in triplicate or quadruplicate. 11. The Government will identify funds to be used to pay for the gas-ments resulting in the libraries.
12. The Government received with appreciation the works given away by individuals bound to the libraries.
13. These libraries are established in the State's own military buildings, or whose leases are paid by the Ministry of War, taking care to-rándose choose the most central of each stock for the convenience of the attendees.
14. These libraries are public, and therefore not be prohibited from entering any who want to attend them.
15. Appropriate measures be taken to any works, brochures, engraving, paper, lithography or military music is to be published pre-cisely deliver a copy to the library district to verify the publication.
LIBRARY OF MADRID.

16. The library was established in Madrid called me-tate General Library, and shall seek stable position as military works to bring all English-nies ancient and modern.
17. Provide the basis for the formation of this library free-ries generally available in the archives of ministries river of War in the tank of the war, museums Artillery and Engineers, and that may be in lasinspecciones weapons.
18. The library will be general in charge of a colonel or brigadier, who dis-fruit employee's salary Commission's active service and have to susórdenes two officers of recognized ability for the case with the same salary, two sergeants retired with the rewards-tion of six reals a day, and two ordinances Company veterans.
DISTRICT LIBRARIES.

19. The libraries of each of the 13 remaining districts will be responsible for the bodies of artillery, engineers and is-graph more in this way:
In districts 2. º, 3. °, 4. º, 5. º and 8. No artillery a1.
In the 6. º, 7. º, 12 and 14 a1 of engineers.
In the 9. º, 10, 11 and 13 to the staff.
20. The captains general, commanders of artillery, engineers, chiefs of staff, colonels of regi-ments of the military garrison v Mayor of each district board will meet in, and report that the military building, being more to purpose and be in the very center of the city library to be placed in order that t be more convenient to her attendance of the chiefs and officers of the garrison.
21. To make a beginning to these libraries will meet all the bookstores that carry the bodies and establishments mi-militaries of each district.
22. The body, according to details made in the art. 19, need to be care-do of their respective district, commissions to a chief or officer whose merit I do creditor to the honorable distinction of librarian, reporting to the protective seal, which the Government will propose one or two auxiliary officers, as necessary, indicating the ordinances need to be for service and cleanliness of the library, which is appointed by the captain-general between the bodies of the garrison, and in preference to veterans companies where they exist.
23. Librarians in the districts make buying or selling of books without obtaining proper authorization from the protective Jun-ta.
24. The Government hopes that the horns, after rival army doctors in heat to get the better results in this committee that is entrusted to his patriotism to his lights and his desire to advance and enhance the profession of arms.
Madrid October 15, 1843 .= .= Serrano is back.

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Royal Decree will have no effect the decree was sent to create military libraries the capital of the captaincy general Real

MYSTERY OF THE WAR.
ROYAL DECREE.

not been possible so far to carry into effect the decree of October 15 last year, by which it was sent to establish a military library in the capital of each captaincy general, and convinced of the difficulties encountered to carry out of those thoughts to, being the most invincible lack of funds for the purchase of the necessary works, I decree as if following:
Article 1 is hereby terminated on decree of 15 Oc-tober, 1843 on the was ordered to create the military libraries in the capital of the captaincy general . 2 º
librarians and employees who had be appointed at the disposal of the respective inspectors and managers for the placement of weapons it deems appropriate.
Given in the Palace at September 24, 1844 .= ru-bric Is the Real hand.-The Minister of War, Ramon Maria Narvaez.

Thursday, September 13, 2007

Reblochon Cheese Uses

order form circular ordering public libraries in provincial capitals to use the literary riches of the suppressed convents Real

MINISTRY OF THE INTERIOR OF THE PENINSULA. Fourth

section = Circular.

are several provisions that have been issued so far to use the wealth of literature to lock-ban the suppressed convents, and make them public libraries in the provincial capitals, but to spite of a laudable zeal for commissions created to that effect, have not yet fully been achieved in this part of the Government's wishes, and for lack of local convenience-you, and by the scarcity of resources indispensable expenses.
In such a state governor has Her Majesty the Queen believed that this commission to corporaciunes confident that his na-TURE have a more direct interest in the performance of this company; it fails to perform in many parts more quickly and successfully, as has happened with the uni-versity of Valencia, in a short time and with their pro-ples resources has raised more than 300 volumes in a spacious library.
Thus, SM has seen fit to provide that in provinces where any college replace this body of literature on the artistic committee at the meeting, co-location and arrangement of the books from the monasteries Supri-cated, but on the understanding that he did not regard the library as the property is formed ex-clusively his own, although you can use it, but as a public establishment of which shall be retained on-loaded, and should be open at least six hours daily, except August, which is intended for general cleaning and annual check rates and as the realization of this project are interested municipalities and county, is the SM that will put the cloisters in accordance with these corporations to bring funds on their budgets, in order to preserve and enrich the libraries.
Finally, anxious SM establecimietnos promote scientific, artistic and literary, and that offer a former title-central to the appreciation and protection of the Govern-ment, such as those set to pulse again celoy generosity of individuals, has served resolverque are public places where the intention is to grant them a copy of the work relating to the objects that are double desu institute in public libraries after they gathered in the edited the invention; allowing the chiefs to laspropuestas appropriate policy, decide on which SM At each case it deems appropriate. Real locomunico order to VS for their intelligence and corresponding effects. God keep you many years. Madrid September 22, 1838 .= .= Mr. Valgornera political chief of ................
Real

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INTERIOR MINISTRIES OF THE PENINSULA
4 ª Circular Sección.__
While the early completion of the civil war-is vile almost exclusive object of the maternal care of the Queen Governor, the forward-SM request has not been less than one look at the wealth of scientific and artistic monuments, which buried in the libraries of the convents, finally emerging to fill the destination that they claim the interest of public instruction. Taught
and appropriate measures to ensure the conservation of paintings and sculptures, has LLE-gado SM pain to understand that many of the li-ber from the aforementioned convents have been stolen from them, and for private use , and for use by selling it, thus losing mosamente hurt or damage a literary treasure of great price that SM would like to offer one day, amid the sweetness of peace, to the illustration of the English. In this spirit, SM VS sends me to reiterate the most accurate compliance with the orders issued to this end, be his Royal will make VS collected with the most scrupulous care all the edited book-sales, warehousing zealously give greater security camp site, and referring to this ministry my office inventory, comprising separate art objects, which ade-RNAs expressing their origin, so that in due course the Government can make the charitable view of SM, raising capital in each province a public library, which giving fuel to the general statement, testify the benefits to the peoples of the reign of liberty. By royal order, sent by Mr. Secretary of the Office of the Governor of the Peninsula, tell your Lordship for your information and strict compliance. God keep you many years. Ma-drid January 25, 1837. = The chief of the section, John Subercase.-Sr. political chief ...


1. First Section .- The proactive application of SM has not been less than one look at the wealth of scientific and artistic monuments, which were buried in the libraries of the convents, in order to fill out the fate of of them claim the interest of public instruction. Gaceta de Madrid (1/28/1837, No. 785, Page 1)

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sending circular order to submit the original indices of libraries colleges suppressed

On November 12 from San Lorenzo Real site says Mr. Secretary of the Navy Mr. Secretary of the Interior of the Peninsula as follows:
SS. MM. and AA. Real continue to this site without non-important novelty in health. Circulars
Government of the Peninsula. [...]

2. Nd Messrs. Clerk of Courts on 12 of the current was read as follows:
"The Courts have agreed that the government has the political chiefs of the provinces schools where there are more suppressed through you submit the original indices of the libraries of those schools, so it can be to their books and other items that work ta the regulations approved by the previous courts that the application prevented. I communicate to Your Excellency for your agreements so that he may do so convenient to have effect. "
In royal order I communicate to you for your understanding and compliance. Madrid October 15, 1820.
[... ]
Real

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Order sent to libraries public on 17 September 1809 by the Hon. Mr. Minister of the Interior.

should not be appreciated any expired bans arbitrary tribunal of the Inquisition, which have been so disastrous to the progress of civilization and the lights, and not agreeing on the other hand put in the hands of all certain works well to order and damaging to public morality, and as such prohibited, are received by the police in all enlightened nations, will V. observed in use the library of his office the following general rules, while the urgent attention of the day can engage in the description of the works, the sale and reading public. not be tolerated.
1. Meetings shall not be used or I appreciate some of the books or catalog expurgatory pro-hibidos by the court terminated the in-sition.
2. ª The only books and writings that the public be completed are those that directly attack the religion of the state or the established government: the exotic obscene and degrading corrupt customs are: those that contain ma-ximas unholy and libertinage, and finally, those who recommend the practices of a superstitious devotion. 3rd
now remains at the discretion and wisdom of librarians particular the determination of the books that should be comprehended in the previous rule; but take care V. to warn the narrower charge are not too easy to qualify for some defects wise and instructive works among those whose reading should not authorize the government.
4. First you should always do in the libraries some prudent public distinction of persons, these must not be blind to the wise, the artist, the writer known for such, and the man and made several plays that should not be put in the hands of all, especially youth. No doubt
V. take care of that in the execution of these rules are necessary so smoothly, that favor the spread of light, in no way harmful to to the true principles of morality-tion and public policy.

Tuesday, September 11, 2007

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Circular of the Ministry of Interior of the Peninsula are prohibited

King
Having taken into consideration is important, and for the maintenance of rights particularly, to propagate public enlightenment, chelae precious documents and other effects very interesting that exist in libraries and archives of the monasteries and religious communities edited by SM leysancionada by October 25, do not seem to de-deterioration ú lost, either by neglect or poor inteligenciade the sugetos responsible for collecting, or for other reasons, has had the SM should send to the chiefs of po-lithic respective provinces talescorporaciones that exist within the Act, proceed to form the corresponding desdeluego inventories, models both books, manuscripts, papers and others of their libraries and ar-goats, as paintings, sculpture and works of noble otrosmonumentos arts, and for that purpose smart commissions per-sons who deserve your confidence to make the de-Bido recognition of everything, and it is co-mo corresponds guarded, careful forward as soon as this secretary in my office copy of such inventory, in-cluding them to be. Real
In order to communicate what V. for your information and compliance in its share. Madrid December 9, 1820.

Friday, July 27, 2007

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Order arranging exhibitions for more than six months of reading material, etc., In Archives, Libraries and Museums

Hon. Sir: The scientific discoveries and long experi-ence have highlighted it as detrimental to the proper conservation of manuscripts, prints, engravings, encuadernacio-tions, etc., The permanent exhibition in the windows and frames, our Archives , Library and Museum.
Under the continuous action of light, the inks are weak, the mi-miniatures lose color and fresh-cure, the bindings exposed pale and yellow pages so that reading becomes difficult. And no sir, "is to obviate these drawbacks coat the cor showcases with statins or other procedures analogues in the absence of the visit-ing, or the use of mica co-mo means of protection, the bindings, finally, if held open too long to break and break ease.
The havoc that this prac-tice because our heritage and diplomatic literature can be considerable, and not-Llan justification on grounds of amenity or aesthetics, or even cultural, as this destructive system of the permanent exhibition can be replaced advantageously for temporary exhibitions of two or three months, will successively occupy its place in the showcase manuscripts, incunabula, prints, binding, stamps, bookplates, etc.., in every age. Thus, the curiosity and interest of scholars, craftsmen, artists and students will be maintained alive, and the library or archive, using an active propaganda is intelligent, enhance their customers, allowing play more effectively its mission of education, without undermining the wealth entrusted to them.
In consideration of that fact, the Min-istry has provided:
Sole article-are absolutely forbidden the exhibitions, for more than six months, documents, manuscripts, with or without pictures, books, drawings, maps, drawings, engravings, prints and more material-analy-analogous nature in the Archives, Library and Museum.
What to VI
communicate their knowledge and effects "below. VI
God keep many years.
Madrid, July 29, 1939.-Year Victoria. TOMAS DOMINGUEZ

AREVALO
Hon. Mr. Chief of Na-tional Archives, Libraries and Museums.
Al

Thursday, July 26, 2007

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Decree on the Management of Archives and Libraries and the Treasury Historical Documentary and Bibliographic

old character who had originally Archives and Libraries and museums deposits of our history and our culture, which was mainly to preserve and defend it happened the concept of considering them as centers of culture open to the study and research.
Without abandoning this fundamental mission protective heat-cisely performed by the State through its Archivists and Librarians, even necessary and urgent at the TIME-pos develop order and method Modern efforts to publicize as widely and precise content of our archives and libraries, so that the investigation may have, classified and sorted materials and that the student is in our Library an active organization with systematic catalogs and complete it makes it easy and pleasant to both his literary and scientific work, moreover, can easily achieve a necessary foundation knowledge, and total funds biblio-graphic historical and existing in our country through the Centers historical and documentary information and literature that are created under this Decree.
to coordinate uniform approach this task with that on an individual basis and with laudable and meritorious effort has been undertaken by the Corps of Archivists, Librarians and archaeologists, was established by Decree Law of August 25th of 1939 the General Directorate of Archives and Libraries, and the result of methodical study of the various problems posed by modern advances in the field of research and the Library and Archives have been a number of provisions enacted in isolation and this organization, which seeks to collect and solve these problems at its maximum amplitude.
in the field without boundaries of culture should not be reduced only to order the state functions of the Library in relation to research and higher education; must attend with special care, in addition to the dissemination of culture, and it is created in this Act the "National Reading Service" for the purpose of the book may come even the most remote places.
It is the historical and documentary heritage and literature one of the largest spiritual wealth of our country, and the State bears the obligation to ensure and protect its integrity and conservation. So in this decree is concerned with the particular safety conditions to be met by buildings built or rebuilt condestino to Archives and Libraries and also lays down they tend to avoid any loss of collections or parts of this heritage. Also
this Decree to care for and defend with the utmost zeal our historical treasures and literature, which is one of the most precious legacies of our culture.
In accordance with the above proposal of the Minister of Education and after deliberation by the Council of Ministers,

I ORDER PRELIMINARY TITLE

Article I .- All Files and Libraries ca- ; civil Racter central government, provincial and local government, the Permanent Delegations State's foreign-and how many of the same type are declared national or local interest for the study and knowledge of the Histo-ria culture and homelands, are subject to what-tua precepts in this Decree.

TITLE ONE
From Archives and Libraries in general

CHAPTER ONE
Concept and classification of files
Article Two .- File means, for purposes of this Decree, the set of collections of documents that are held by government agencies, government corporations and other legal and natural persons to their unregulated use. Article Three
.- On the age and nature of documents held are divided into historical and administrative files. Archives
are those whose documentation, for the most part before the twentieth century, and generally unnecessary for the processing of public and private businesses, can serve as a source for the study of past times.
Administrative Files are considered the keepers documents, generally present time, essential for the proper functioning of the Administration, and that can not currently provide a historical background. Article Four
.- The Archives of the importance, quality, number and variety of documentation, or by entities or individuals who own, are classified as:
a) General.
b) Regional.
c) District.
d) Provincial
e) Public agencies and corporations.
f) individuals. General Archives
are: those that contain numerous and important information about the nation in general or more of its regions: National Archives, and Simancas, India and the Crown of Aragon.
A class belong Regional Archives containing documents mostly refer to a specific region of the Kingdom of Valencia, the capital of his name, the Kingdom of Mallorca, in Palma, and e1 de Galicia, La Coruña.
Archives of Chancery of Valladolid and Grenada, the University College Literary and Notary whose documentation is limited by the special materials and each comprises respective geographical demarcation, form the District Archives.
Provincial Archives are those which consist of several funds related to each province, there are or are created by the Ministry of National Education in the capital respectively. It
Archives group of public entities and corporations the National Heritage Aca-demic, municipalities and the historical sections of the Administrative Files referred to in the sixth article. Under the name
Archives individuals mainly include those of the nobility, and in general how many have a strong historical interest in excess of purely private.
Article Five .- The Administrative Files are classified
a) Central Administration Files: those of the chambers Legislative, Chair of the Council of Ministers, Council of State, ministers, Supreme Court Court of Auditors and those who reside in Central Agencies.
b) District Archives: The Audiences of Territorial and Universities in its documentation alive.
c) Provincial Archives Administration: The Civil Governments, Finance Ministry, Hearings and County Councils and other Departments of the Provincial Organization.
d) Records of Local Government: Municipal Archives and other agencies or local entities. Article Six
.- The Administrative Files of organisms whose state we require funds must have a historical section as not available by the Ministry of Education National Shipping of documents that comprise the historical archive as appropriate. Article Seven
.- Because of the limitations of the consultation and use of their funds are divided into public and private archives, showing how his character tuarse effective service in accordance with specific regulations of each Center.

CHAPTER II
Concept and classification of Library

Article Eight .- The Libraries are cultural institutions which collect, store, inventory, catalog and classify scientifically production literature for general or restricted use. Article Noveno.
"Libraries are divided into public and private.
In consideration of the restrictions on reading, the former may be open access or restricted access.
The open access is intended to provide basic knowledge or to facilitate the dissemination of culture media. The Library
restricted, as it is required and the nature of its funds, the query is allowed only to persons with special knowledge and training. Article diez.
-For the purposes of this Act are regarded as public libraries:
a) National Library.
b) supported by the State Library English abroad.
c) attached to Libraries and Higher Education Centers Media.
d) The Corporate Library and scientific establishments not engaged in teaching.
e) Special Libraries by its founding statutes, by its nature or operation.
f) The Libraries' National Reading Service. "
g) Libraries created and supported by provincial and municipal corporations, not included in the previous section.

PART II
On the organization of the Archives and Libraries
CHAPTER ONE


the governing bodies
article eleven .- The Superior of all archives and libraries, referred to this Decree, the legal protection of intellectual work and the defense of the historic Treasury film and literature, will be entrusted to the General Directorate of Archives and Libraries, as the governing body and propellant of historical interest documentary and bibliographical Nation.
article twelve .- The advisory, technical, advisory-res or collaborators of the said Directorate General:
a) The Technical Board of Archives, Libraries and Museums.
b) The General Inspection of Archives and Libraries.
c) The Central Committee of the catalog historical documents and literature of Spain in its two sections of Archives and Libraries.
d) the Provincial Board for the promotion of the Archives, Libraries and Museums,
e) The provincial delegations Archives and Libraries.
g) The Board of procurement and distribution of publications.
article thirteen .- The Technical Board of the Body of archivists, librarians and Archaeologists, in addition to reports, the regulations incumbent will have as main task to study the reforms and improvements to be made to the Archives, Library and Museum and raise them to the top. Article fourteen
.- main mission is General Inspections visit the establishments of his section, to guide the Directors of the Centers in the technical work is entrusted to them and propose any innovations claim the best performance of services and rewards and sanctions to become creditors officials.
also be a function of the inspectors: report on any matters prescribed by the Directorate General to propose the distribution of the total appropriations between the centers of their respective sections and prepare writing data to the annual reports of the Archives and Libraries.
inspectors on visits, have Au-thority functions delegated to the Director General and shall be for the same treatment and privileges of the chiefs from the Civil Administration of the State. Article fifteen
.- It is for the Central Committee of the Ca-talogue historical documentary and literature of Spain to handle, collect and organize the work of the provincial Commissions, for the formation of that catalog.
article sixteen .- The Provincial Board for the promo-tion of the Archives, Libraries Museums and perform the functions assigned to them by decree of its creation and how this decree instructs them in the manner prescribed by the Regulations for its implementation.
Article seventeen .- Appointed by the General Directorate of Archives and Libraries exist in the capitals of pro-province delegates provincial archives and libraries. Article eighteen
.- It shall be the responsibility of the Intellectual Property Registry, in its Central Office, to gather, classify and maintain proper documentation and records that from the provincial receive it, directing the work of these records with instructions direct and inform the superiority in any matters affecting the Intellectual Property Law and its implementation. Article Nineteen
.- The Board of acquisition and distribution of publications shall be:
a) The administration and distribution of the amounts that the budget of the Ministry of Education appropriated funds for the enhancement of Public Libraries State.
b) The functions assigned to it in Part b-zero of this Act relating to "National Reading Service."
article twenty .- Regarding the Board of procurement and distribution of publications work International Exchange Center, responsible for the exchange of official publications with the aim similar offices in foreign country. Article twenty
.- Shipments of Change International and the acquisition of foreign publications to make the said Board for the State Public libraries are exempt from import and export licenses, the payment of Customs duties and income tax Uses and Consumption.
The budgets of the State Board shall annually at such an amount for the purchase of books and foreign magazines.

CHAPTER II

the personnel
article twenty .- responsible to the General Directorate of Archives and Libraries:
a) The Corps of Archivists, Librarians and archaeologists, which is divided by the specialty of their functions in the three sections as expressed in its title.
b) Auxiliary Archives, Libraries and Museums.
c) The charge of archives and libraries.
Archives, Libraries and Museums of the State, currently dependent on the Ministry of National Education, as well as commissioned or assigned to him here-sive, will be led by officials of that body, no higher than per-Sections respective.
Article twenty-three .- The only means of income in Cuer-po of Archivists, Librarians and archaeologists is the opposition. The Ministry of Education convened oppositions between doctors or licensed in any of the sections of the Faculty of Arts to select applicants.
Article twenty-four .- opens at the University of Ma-drid a Technical School Archives, Library and Museum where they will receive vocational education within their respective specialty successful candidates in competitive examinations organized by the Ministry of Education. During his tenure
School, applicants will receive a monthly stipend.
A final exam will determine the number of candidates entering the Faculty Archivists, librarians and Archaeologists in the form provided by the Regulations.
section twenty .- The officers of the Corps of Archivists, Librarians and Archaeologists form a single scale, with categories that indicate the relevant laws. Promotion from one to another ca-gory are always in strict order of seniority.
Article twenty-six .- Cooperate in the service of the Ar-goats and Libraries:
a) Auxiliary File, Library and Museum.
b) Responsible for Archives and Libraries.
Article twenty-seven .- The Ministry of Education convened competitions for aspiring touring Auxiliary Corps Archives, Libraries and Museums, which form a single scale.
Applicants will receive an education eminently practical, and at the end of it will undergo a test to determine the number that must correspond to the ladder. Article twenty-eight .- The Enforcement of Archives and libraries will be of two kinds: ones that can play pro­visionalmente mediante nombramiento ministerial la direc­ción de las Bibliotecas y Archivos que se hallen vacantes, en los casos que no sea posible destinar a ellos un funcionario del Cuerpo Facultativo o del Auxiliar; y otros que tendrán por misión custodiar y servir los Archivos y Bibliotecas que por el carácter y escaso caudal de sus fondos no requieran funcionario con preparación especial.
Artículo veintinueve .—Los Archivos y Bibliotecas declara­dos de importancia por su calidad y volumen, no dependientes del Ministerio de Educación Nacional ni servidos en la actua­lidad por su personal técnico, serán regidos en virtud del presente Decreto por Archivists and Librarians fa-cultativo Corps or persons having legal capacity to enter into it.
When any of these archives and libraries become dependent on the Directorate General of Archives and you can respect the right of technical personnel in their own terms and on their own terms but will join the ranks of the Corps optional. Section thirty
.- For the best service and security of funds from the Archives, Libraries and Museums of the State for the Presidency of the Council of Ministers shall provide that the ratings assigned to these establishments, whether permanent while enjoying mobility Archives, Libraries and museums in the country.
Article thirty-one .- The staffing of the Archives, Libraries and Museums served by officials Optional Auxiliary Corps accommodated the existing budget law is adopted and amended by ministerial order, after consultation with the General Inspection and the Technical Board.


CHAPTER III On the organization of the Archives
Article thirty-two .- The Archives of the Ministry of Education and served by your organization staff comply with the provisions and Regulations emanating from the General Directorate of Archives and Libraries.
Article thirty-three .- The organization and servicing of the Archives of protocols will be governed by the Decree of 2 March of 1945.
Article thirty-four .- In the provincial capitals where there is no Archivo General, Regional or scenarios and no, they had a Provincial Historic Archive, the Ministry of Education will immediately proceed to creation. In them, the notarial deposited over a hundred years old, corresponding to Sections Historical b) c) of article two-third decree of March 1945 (OFI BULLETIN STATE-CIAL on the nineteenth), the historical record of the hearings and courts of the Finance Ministry and other government agencies in the province.
permission of the Ministry of Education may Corporations, organizations and individuals who request it, make a deposit in these files historical documents for better stewardship, conservation and study.
Article thirty-five .- The Corporation files and local entities with significant historical background will be obliged to organize and catalog your documentation. The General Directorate of Archives and Libraries published standards for the management, training, catalogs, indexes, registers, etc., The historical sections of these archives and made available to those who request the service of Archivists.
Article thirty-six .- For the purposes of research, and English and extracted to form the general catalog of the Archives of Spain is set in the National rich historical archives on "Information Center" Documentary History. "


CHAPTER IV On the organization of the Library
Article thirty-seven .- All Libraries in English territory to facilitate reading, public hall or at home, with or without a fee shall be required to register e1 Library Record, which will operate in the General Directorate of Archives and libraries, and compliance with any provisions hereinafter enacted for this service.
Article thirty-eight .- Since the enactment of this Act to establish the libraries included in the preceding article shall require the authorization of the Ministry of National Education, which is responsible, through its appropriate organs, functions inspección y vigilan­cia de la misma.
Artículo treinta y nueve .—El Director de la Biblioteca Nacional será nombrado y separado libremente por Decreto del Ministerio de Educación Nacional entre Bibliotecarios del Cuerpo Facultativo y personas de relevante mérito por sus publicaciones bibliográficas y biblioteconómicas o que hayan demos­trado competencia en materia de Bibliotecas.
Los Directores de Bibliotecas Universitarias y de aquellas otras que por su importancia o especialidad se especifiquen en el Reglamento se elegirán, en lo sucesivo, entre Bibliotecarios facultativos mediante concurso especial, en el que se acredite, principalmente, el conocimiento de la organización Library services.
In some cases the Ministry may order the contestants to perform some special exercises.
Section forty .- The Library service Nacionalestará a Board whose main mission is to promote the development of it, to contribute their efforts and tips to improve facilities, increase suscolecciones and generally maintain the prestige that suimportancia due.
The Board shall consist of a President, a Vice President, a Second Vice President and six members appointed by Decree between those who have distinguished themselves more by their expertise in literature or cultural prestige and also a representative of the following entities: University of Ma-drid, Spain and Instituto Superior Council of scientific research, proposed to the Ministry by these corporations.
The Director of the National Library will be Second Vice President and shall act as Secretary of the Bi-National braries.
The powers and duties of this Board is to-end by an additional decree.
Article forty-one .- Depending on the Director of the National Library is created, with the collaboration of all the other libraries included in this Decreto, el «Centro Nacional de Información Bibliográfica», cuya misión principal será la formación del Catálogo general bibliográfico español.
Artículo cuarenta y dos .—Las Bibliotecas públicas del Estado y las regidas por funcionarios facultativos del Cuerpo de Archiveros, Bibliotecarios y Arqueólogos estarán someti­das, en cuanto a su catalogación y clasificación, a las nor­mas que dicte el Ministerio de Educación Nacional.
En todas ellas, con las limitaciones y excepciones que de­terminen los Reglamentos, se establecerá el servicio de prés­tamo de libros.
Los envíos de libros for interlibrary loan, as well as open letters to leading the service, enjoy free postage.
Article forty-three .- Existing public libraries exist in the state capital cities will become the city libraries in relation to the respective councils and the way that in each case is determined.
PART III CHAPTER I
the National Reading
Article forty-four .- As an effective means of con-tribute to the cultural development of the country is set the "National Reading Service" responsible for delivering the book to the entire national territory.
State Public Libraries in each provincial capital will exercise the role of the Coordinating Center of the Library's "Reading National Service" in its demarcation ..
Article forty-five .- The said service will be directly governed by the following agencies:
a) Inspector General of Libraries.
b) Board of procurement and distribution of publications. c) Provincial Board for the promotion of the Archives, Library and Museum and the provin-cial public libraries. d) Meetings Local Libraries.
Article forty-six .- Annually, the Ministry of Education National convene the national competition for the creation of Provincial Coordination Centers Libraries, has-ta achieve the full establishment of these organisms in all the English provinces.
Article forty-seven .- The immediate guidance of the "National Reading Service" shall be exercised by the Inspectorate-General for Libraries through the Board of acquisition and distribution of publications.
That inspection may delegate its inspection functions Toras in this Board or the directors of provincial public libraries subject to the rules established by the General Directorate of Archives and Libraries.
Article forty-eight .- The Libraries' National Reading Service "established under this Act may not be removed but by ministerial order.


PART IV CHAPTER I
Treasury Heritage and historical documents and literature of Spain

Article forty-nine .- It is the historical and documentary heritage and literature of Spain, whose preservation and enhancement is inexcusable State duty, elconjunto of manuscripts, printed and bound in historical, literary or artistic whoever fueresu holder.
article fifty .- parts and individual pieces and to "give those of special merit, integrated historical documentary Treasury and English literature. Belong to him in con-sequence, the cartulary, codices, incunabula, first editions, all kinds of forms, from the XVI, XVIII and XVIII of bibliographic rarity, artistic bindings and seals and historical documents before the twentieth century.
Article fifty-one .- The Directorate General of archives and libraries declared in each case, the pieces that must provide the Treasury and bibliographic historical documentary, which are not exhaustively defined in Article above.
Article fifty-two .- facilities the Archives and Library of the State and provincial and municipal corporations must meet the conditions required for the purposes of preserving the historical and documentary heritage and literature.
The Central Board of Archives, Libraries and Museums of Spain, created by decree of September 22 of 1939, will facilitate orientaciones e in­formes que se le soliciten para el más acertado cumplimiento de lo dispuesto en este artículo.
Artículo cincuenta y tres .—En los casos de riesgo inminente para los fondos que constituyen el Tesoro histórico-documental y bibliográfico, el Ministerio de Educación Nacional solicitará el depósito de dichas piezas en Centros que reúnan las condiciones reglamentarias de seguridad, en tanto no desaparezcan las causas originarias de esta medida.
Artículo cincuenta y cuatro .—Corresponde a la Dirección General de Archivos y Bibliotecas la facultad de ordenar visitas de inspección a los fines de este Título, a cualquier Ar­chivo or civilian Library of the State, Province or Municipality.
Article fifty-five .- microfilm will play the parts that constitute the historical documentary Treasury and literature, not only for your safety, but also to facilitate consultation in this way outside the localities where lies the funds.
Article Fifty-six .- Treasury parts historical documentary and literature preserved in the Archives and Library of the Ministry of Education shall not leave them only in exceptional cases expressly provided by order of the Ministry. Article fifty
seven .- There shall be no export of the Treasury historical documentary and bibliographic not authorized by ministerial order, after consultation with the Technical Board of Archives, Libraries and Museums.
imports of books and documents that can be considered as enhancement of the Treasury as historical documents and literature of Spain are free of any charge.
imported documents or officially sanctioned books and merit considerations Treasury parts historical documentary and bibliographic be exported and sold freely over a period of fifteen years from the date of entry into Spain.
The Ministry of Finance will issue the appropriate orders for compliance with this article.
Article fifty-eight .- Individuals and business entities engaged in trade of books and documents of historical value and literature sent to the Directorate-General of Archives and detailed account of the parts referred to article fifty.

TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS First. For the purposes of this Act, funds and bibliographical and historical documentaries ownership or possession of the Church shall be subject to conventions and special provisions. II. When applying this Decree Of non-ministerial departments of Education, be established, whenever necessary, inter Boards or Commissions, similar to existing ones. Third
. Is approved by the Ministry of Education to clarify or interpret this decree, and to issue any additional provisions are needed to improve implementation. Fourth
. Repealing the provisions in force in opposing cuantose as specifically provided in this Decree.

so provided by this decree, given in Madrid on July 24 of 1947.

FRANCISCO FRANCO

The Minister of National Education, JOSE IBANEZ MARTIN

Wednesday, July 25, 2007

My Enlarged Liver Went To Normal

Order regulating the

Ilustrísimos Gentlemen
Royal Decree 2183/1980 of 10 October, joined the Department of Fine Arts, Archives and Libraries General Branch libraries and all the bodies subordinate to it, which include the Library Advisory Board.
This, and the changes in this body since its creation as a Technical Board of Libraries, by Ministerial Order June 6, 1978 , suggest a new definition of its composition and funciones.En virtue, subject to approval the Prime Minister on a proposal from the Directorate General of Fine Arts, Archives and Libraries.
This Ministry has decided to provide:
Article 1. 1. Library Advisory Board is a consultative body to the Directorate General of Fine Arts, Archives and Libraries for the conservation, proper utilization increase and heritage of the Nation library and to facilitate access to books and other media gathered at the Library.
2. The Board report directly to the Director General.
Section 2. º The Library Advisory Board shall consist of eleven members appointed by the Minister of Culture, a proposal by the Director General of Fine Arts, Archives and Libraries, among persons of recognized competence in the field of libraries, documentation, literature and publishing.
Article 3. No members of the Board shall hold office for one year, counting from his appointment. The termination of their functions by applying the previous rule, may return to be appointed to the Board.
Section 4. ° The President of the Library Advisory Board shall be appointed by the Minister of Culture, a proposal by the Director General of Fine Arts. Archives and Libraries, from among the members of the same.
Section 5. ° The functions of the Library Advisory Board are:
a) prepared a report, when requested by the Director General of Fine Arts, Archives and Libraries, on any provisions for dictating projected best fulfill the objectives entrusted to the Library.
b) Submit to the Director General of Fine Arts, Archives and Libraries plans to improve, expand and coordinate on the Centers and library services.
c) Propose to the Director General of Fine Arts, Archives and Libraries adopting any measure deemed appropriate by the Board for training and professional development of library staff.
d) To report, when the Department of Fine Arts, Archives and Libraries deems appropriate, regarding the acquisition of valuable items proposed by the National Center for Bibliographical and Documentary Treasury and the projects and work plans of the National Centers Microfilm and Restoration of Books and Records.
e) To rule and report on all steps and proposals are submitted by the Director General of Fine Arts, Archives and Libraries.
Article 6. ° The Library Advisory Board may request, through the Director General of Fine Arts, Archives and Libraries, Technical Services of the Directorate General to conduct reports on matters on which are attributed advisory powers, as set forth in the preceding article. It may also order directly perform such reports to people who specialize in those areas.
Article 7. 1. The Board shall meet whenever summoned, given by its chairman, either on its own initiative or at the submis-sion of the Director General of Fine Arts, Archives and Library-cas. In any case, the Board shall meet at least once every two months.
2. The lack of assistance from one of the Members to tressesiones consecutive or more than four per year, not consecutive, but responding to reasons of absence or illness, will be mandatorily communicated by the President or Secretary-Administrative Board to the Director General of Fine Arts, Archives and Libraries, to which it is appropriate to submit to the Minister of Culture corresponding nomination in favor of a different person. The new mem-ber of the Board, appointed following the application of pre-viewed in this section, shall hold said office until the next renewal advisory body and can be re-Brad nom occasion of it.
3. The Director General of Fine Arts, Archives and Libraries may attend meetings of the Board. Similarly they may be present in persons who are to be convened by the Board or designated by the Director General of Fine Arts, Archives and Libraries.
Article 8. ° Subject to the preceding article, the procedure for the convening, constitution and adoption of resolutions of the Board shall be as provided in Chapter II of Title I of the Administrative Procedure Act of 17 July 1958.
Article 9. º Perform Administrative Secretariat of the Jun-ta, attending meetings with voice but no vote, the Chief Technical Office of the General Directorate of Fine Arts archives and libraries.
Article 10. 1. The expert reports, in accordance with the provisions of article six, requested by the Board and are eva-priate by anyone other than the Civil Service, will be met from regular appropriations Ge-neral Directorate of Fine Arts and Archives Libraries.
2. Board members accrue in the form rule-mentary attendance and service fees due to them. REPEAL PROVISION


This Order shall come into force on the day following its publication in the Official Gazette.
I communicate to VV. II. for information and effects. God save VV. II. many years. Madrid, January 12, 1981. Lataillade CAVERO

Ilmos. Mr Deputy General Director of Culture and Fine Arts, Archives and Libraries.